Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Garant Cougar Axe (HUN15021) Review

I first found out about the Garant axes from a friend who writes The Sharpened Axe blog. He mentioned that he had heard that these were the axes most used by loggers in Canada. I searched all over the place, but could not find their axes anywhere in the US. Fortunately, one of my readers from Canada, Glenn, saw that and took it upon himself to try to get me some Garant axes. Thanks to his amazing efforts, I was able to get my hands on two Garant axes. Thanks Glenn!

Garant used to be an independent axe manufacturer in Canada, founded in 1895. It appears that now they are a branch of Ames True Temper. They make a number of different axes under the Garant name.
















Specifications:
Manufacturer: Garant/Ames True Temper
Axe Head Weight: 1.5 lb.
Axe Length: 20.5 inches
Axe Head Material: Unknown carbon steel
Handle Material: Hickory
Cost: $30.00
















The reason why I picked this particular axe to test is that it is almost identical in size and weight to the Gransfors Bruks Small Forest Axe, and comes in at only $30. Here you can see the Garant Cougar (HUN15021) axe next to the Gransfors Bruks Small Forest Axe.































The handle of the Garant axe is of very low quality. The grain is almost horizontal, and the fit and finish is quite rough. In fact, after some use, a small split developed at the edge of the handle-nothing that would impair its use, but the quality is certainly low. The handle also enlarges unnecessarily at the end. This is a feature of most axes, but this one is just a bit too much.
















The head of the Garnat axe is about as wide at the eye as the Small Forest Axe. The head however s shorter, creating a much more triangular shape. The cheeks expand rapidly, creating an axe that at first look appears to be more directly suited for splitting than chopping. It is very similar in design to the Bahco axe I reviewed recently.























The head is attached to the handle using a wooden wedge, and probably some epoxy. The bit has a rather prominent flat grind. Additionally, because of its relatively short length, the balance of the head is quite good.
















When I took the axe out for testing, I was certain that the performance would be less than ideal. I expected results very similar to those I got from the Bahco axe because of the similarly wide head design. When I started chopping, I was very surprised to see the results.
















The Garant axe kept up quite nicely with the Small Forest Axe. After 25 swings in some oak, the dept of the cuts looks about the same. It took me some time to figure out how that would be possible. I even went back and re-tested the Bahco axe to see if I somehow messed up that test. The Garant easily outperformed the Bahco. The chopping ability of the Garant seems to come from the flat grind of the bit that I mentioned earlier. Even though it has the same overall shape as the Bahco axe, the bit is made much narrower by the flat grind. It is very similar to how the Fiskars axes get their performance despite having relatively wide heads.

The axe came with no sheath, but had a rubber guard on the blade, which easily falls off in the pack.

Overall, despite my initial reservations about he axe, it performed very well. The quality control is certainly not there. The execution of the design leaves a lot to be desired. I would certainly like to see a handle of better quality. That being said, for $30, you get some serious performance out of this little axe.

5 comments:

  1. It was my pleasure, Ross. The only thing I ask is that you keep up the fantastic work that you're doing! Props also to the folks at ujr.ca for shipping the axes out to Ross so quickly and at a reasonable price.

    Cheers,

    Glenn

    ReplyDelete
  2. I've never had a tool whose handle looks to be made of a board. I figure that sets the standard for the rest of the tool.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Cougar & Lynx are Garant's budget axes, and they are.
    It's the Grizzly line that are the best mass produced "hardware store" axes available IMO. I'd rank them above Snow & Nealley and very comparable to an Oxhead Iltis. Thin bits, good profile and only needs a bit of file work on the edge.

    Garant is really just an assembler now, the Grizzly heads are imported from Germany & hickory handles from the US. The only manufacturing they actually do in Quebec are plastic snow shovels.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Well, I don't want to let the cat out of the bag, but I didn't have just 1 Garant axe sent down to Ross. ;) Stay tuned...

    ReplyDelete